Chania is the capital city of the Municipality of Chania, with 60.000 inhabitants. They are built at the site of the ancient town of Kydonia, one of the oldest inhabited areas on the island.

Its modern times name was given by the Arabs. In 1252, under the Venetian occupation, the town begun its fortification projects, which were finished in 1590. Chania was the first town in Crete occupied by the Turks, in 1654, until it was freed in 1898, when it also became the capital of the by then autonomous island.

Today the visitor will distinguish the modern from the traditional parts of the town, which includes areas such as the Top Hana or Topana, the Santrivani, the Spalntzia or Plaza, and the Casteli. Among the buildings surrounding the busy little port you will note the older structures of the Venetian and the Turkish occupation periods, as well as the newer buildings with modern architecture.

The town monuments, its squares and its streets testify to its glorious history. Here you will also find many memorials to Eleftherios Venizelos, the great, forward looking politician who was born in the village of Mournies and spent a great part of his life in Chania.

In the town, it is worthwhile to visit the Halepa neighborhood with the breathtaking mansions as well as the church of Saint Maria Magdalene, the archaeological excavation sites of ancient Kidonia in Casteli (nearby the port) the metropolitan Cathedral, the Municipal and Zoological Gardens and the Municipal Market. Here, you will also find the Archaeological, Laographic, Historical and Nautical Museum as well as the Municipal Library.